Cilantro substitute in sauce: parsley 1:1 plus lime

The honest cilantro swaps for sauce: parsley 1:1 with extra lime, culantro at half, Thai basil for Southeast Asian sauces, and why dried cilantro has no place in a fresh sauce.

Swap flat-leaf parsley for cilantro 1:1 by volume, then add an extra squeeze of lime or lemon to stand in for cilantro's citrus note. You keep the green color and the fresh, grassy taste in salsa, chimichurri or any blended green sauce. Culantro and Thai basil are closer flavor matches when you can find them, and dried cilantro is the one option to skip.

Flat-leaf parsley, limes and a bowl of green sauce on a wooden board, showing a cilantro substitute in sauce

The Kitchn says it plainly: there is no exact replacement for cilantro. Its flavor comes from aldehydes no other common herb produces, so every swap trades the citrus punch for something else. Pick the trade that suits your sauce.

Cilantro substitute ratios for sauce

SubstituteRatioBest forWatch out
Flat-leaf (Italian) parsley1:1 by volumeSalsa, chimichurri, guacamole, curriesGreen color and grassy flavor come through; the citrus tang does not. Add acid.
Parsley plus lime juice1:1 parsley, plus about 1 tsp extra lime juice per 1/4 cup of cilantro replacedSalsa verde, taco sauces, guacamoleBlend the lime in so the acid spreads evenly.
Culantro (recao)Use less, starting at halfSofrito, recaito, Caribbean and Latin saucesA stronger cousin of cilantro, the closest match here. Chop it fine; the leaf is tough. Latin and Southeast Asian groceries stock it.
Thai basil1:1 by volumeThai curries, pho, Southeast Asian saucesLess sweet than Italian basil, with a subtle spice. Add it at the end.
More parsley (chimichurri method)Replace the cilantro with extra parsleyChimichurri, herb oils, salsa verdeChimichurri is traditionally flat-leaf parsley anyway, so this costs nothing.
Dried cilantroNo reliable ratioAlmost nothingVery little flavor survives drying. Enough to taste it makes the dish taste like sawdust.

How to swap parsley for cilantro in a sauce

  1. Measure by volume rather than by bunch. A 3-ounce package of cilantro yields about 1 cup chopped, per America's Test Kitchen, while 3 ounces of parsley gives about 3/4 cup. Buy a slightly larger parsley bunch to match.
  2. Reach for flat-leaf parsley over curly. It carries more flavor and blends smoother.
  3. Chop it like cilantro. Tender stems can go in if the sauce gets blended.
  4. Add about 1 teaspoon of extra lime or lemon juice for every 1/4 cup of cilantro you replaced. Blend it in with the parsley so the acid spreads through instead of sitting on top.
  5. Taste, then push the sauce's other seasoning up: more garlic, chile or salt. The Kitchn's fix is to add back acid or seasoning, and that is what makes parsley read as cilantro-ish rather than just green.
  6. In a cooked sauce, add the parsley or Thai basil at the point the recipe calls for cilantro, at the end. All three fade with long heat.

What changes when you use parsley instead of cilantro

Color and texture hold up fine. Flavor is where you notice the swap. Parsley brings the fresh grassy side of cilantro and none of the citrusy tang, which is why the extra lime matters. Thai basil stays bright and slightly citrusy with a subtle spice behind it, less sweet than Italian basil, so it belongs in Thai curry and pho and would taste odd in pico de gallo. Culantro is a stronger version of cilantro's own flavor, so start at half.

When not to substitute cilantro in a sauce

When the sauce is built around cilantro and little else, a raw cilantro-lime sauce or a green chutney, parsley plus lime gives you a decent green sauce that is not the one you set out to make.

The other case is dried cilantro in anything fresh. So little flavor survives drying that the amount you need turns the sauce dusty. Save the jar for beans, marinades or a long-simmered soup.

Why cilantro tastes like soap to some people

A 2012 genome-wide association study in Flavour asked 14,604 people of European ancestry whether cilantro tasted soapy, then replicated the result in another 11,851. The variant it found, rs72921001, sits inside a cluster of olfactory receptor genes on chromosome 11, one of them OR6A2, which binds several of the aldehydes that give cilantro its aroma.

Keep that effect in perspective. The authors reported low common-SNP heritability, and calculated that the variant explains only about half a percent of the variance in soapy-taste perception. Genetics is one real factor rather than the whole story. Prevalence also shifts by ancestry group: figures published in Flavour run from roughly 3% to 21% depending on the population and the question asked, so distrust any single global number.

Drying an herb changes the math, so check the fresh to dried herb conversion chart first, plus dried basil instead of fresh for another herb. If the green sauce is pesto, walnuts instead of pine nuts solves the expensive part. For produce, there is onion substitute in recipes and celery substitute for chicken salad, and the printable ingredient substitution chart covers the rest.

Track your cilantro before it turns to slime

Most cilantro swaps start the same way: the bunch went limp before you used it. Well Stockd's substitution engine suggests swaps from what you already have when you are out of something, frozen and canned forms included, and you can reject any swap you do not want. The app to track food expiration dates side handles the wilting itself.

Cilantro substitute questions

Is parsley a good substitute for cilantro?

It is the practical one. Parsley delivers the same fresh, grassy character and green color with none of cilantro's citrusy tang, so add extra acid and a little more of the sauce's other seasoning.

Can I use dried cilantro instead of fresh cilantro?

Not in a sauce. Dried cilantro has very little flavor left, so you would have to add enough to make the dish taste dusty. Reserve it for background seasoning in beans or long-simmered soups.

How much parsley replaces a bunch of cilantro?

A 3-ounce package of cilantro yields about 1 cup chopped, and the same weight of parsley yields about 3/4 cup. Buy slightly more parsley by weight to land on the same chopped volume.

Sources: The Kitchn, cilantro substitutes, The Kitchn, chimichurri, Eriksson et al., Flavour (2012) 1:22, Mauer and El-Sohemy, Flavour (2012) 1:8, America's Test Kitchen herb yields.